![]() Even though charging a levy on plastic bags has a positive effect on protecting and preserving the fertility of agricultural land, the resulting continued and dominant use of plastic bags itself would negate the benefits or advantages of the levy. ![]() Prohibitions on the use of plastic bags and the development of alternatives are a most welcome step when compared to putting pressure on people's production and use of plastic bags. The Japanese government has also levied a plastic bag fee to limit production and use (Md-Jalil et al., 2013). Several European countries have adopted a fee for plastic bags, taking into account the negative effect of plastic bags on agricultural production. South Africa, for example, has restricted the manufacture and usage of plastic bags by enacting parliamentary legislation. There are many root causes to attribute the problem of plastic bag waste in Nigeria and other countries. ![]() As a result of these effects, the public at large, activists and legislatures have voiced outrage to the degree that some national governments have banned the use of plastic bags for shopping. This has resulted in many detrimental environmental effects including animal choking, pollution, blockage of channels, rivers and streams, and landscape disfigurement. For urban solid waste, plastic bags have become major items in the litter system. Plastic bags are commonly used, even though we know they can damage the environment. People use plastic bags to carry items like food and clothes, which are bought from shops. The negative environmental effects of plastic shopping bagsīack to Environment, Health and Safety Law Committee publications
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